
Purnia is a road-and-rail focused city. You can move around mainly by auto-rickshaw, e-rickshaw, local taxis, private cars, and buses. For longer travel, trains and intercity buses are the most practical. The nearest major airport is outside the city, so most visitors arrive by train or road.
1) Car, Taxi, and Local Hire Vehicles
Best for: family travel, luggage, comfort, full-day city rounds
- Local taxis and private cabs: Available near busy markets, hotels, and railway stations. You can book point-to-point rides or a half-day/full-day package.
- Self-drive rentals: Limited compared to metro cities, but some local operators arrange rentals on request.
- Auto-rickshaw and e-rickshaw: The most common option for short trips inside the city. Always agree on the fare before starting if there is no meter.
2) Bus Services (Local + Intercity)
Best for: budget travel and moving between nearby towns
- Local routes: Buses and shared vehicles connect key areas like markets, educational zones, and main road junctions. Frequency depends on time of day.
- Intercity buses: Regular private and state buses run toward major regional routes (for example toward Patna, Katihar side, and other nearby hubs).
- Boarding points: You’ll typically find buses around main road junctions and the city bus stand area.
3) Rail (Train / Railway)
Best for: long-distance and regional travel
- Main stations serving Purnia:
- Purnea Junction
- Purnia Court
- Ranipatra (nearby)
- How rail helps: Many long routes connect via bigger junctions nearby, so you may change trains depending on your destination.
- Local tip: If you plan early morning travel, reach the station early because queues and crowds increase during peak seasons.
4) Metro/Tram
There is no metro/tram system in Purnia at present.

Transportation Summary Table
| Transport Mode | Available in Purnia | Best For | Practical Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car (private/self-drive) | Yes | Comfort travel, family trips | Good for day plans and nearby outings |
| Taxi / Local cab | Yes | Door-to-door travel | Confirm fare, choose package for multiple stops |
| Auto-rickshaw | Yes | Short distances | Agree fare before ride, best for quick hops |
| E-rickshaw / Shared rickshaw | Yes | Budget local travel | Best for short routes and shared rides |
| Local buses | Yes (limited vs big cities) | Budget commuting | Frequency depends on route and time |
| Intercity buses | Yes | Nearby cities/towns | Prefer daytime travel for comfort |
| Trains (rail) | Yes | Long-distance travel | Use correct station depending on route |
| Metro | No | Not applicable | Not available |
| Tram | No | Not applicable | Not available |
Helpful Tourist Travel Tips
- Best Entry Points: If you arrive by air, the nearest major airport is Bagdogra Airport, roughly 145 km away, with taxi or bus connections onward to Purnia.
- Local Transport Apps: Ride-hailing and cab booking via regional apps and call-based taxis are common.
- Peak Hours: Roads and railway station areas get busy during morning and evening peak times. Start early for intercity journeys.
- Safety: Public buses and auto rickshaws are safe, but it’s wise to confirm fares before boarding.
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